Petting zoo can be a fun place to be. You and your kids can get can close up and personal with farm animals like goat, rabbit , sheep, cattle and some others.

However you have to be careful how personal you get with the animals. Even the healthy animals  may carry germs that can lead to infections that can be deadly for younger children and older adults.

One of the infections you can get is E.coli O157:H7. This can produce toxins that can lead to  symptoms such as

• Watery or bloody diarrhea
• Fever
• Nausea  and vomiting
• Abdominal cramps

Healthy adults can usually recover from this infection within a week. However in  young children and older adults, this can lead to Hemolytic uremic syndrome HUS  which is a life threatening form of kidney failure.

How to protect against infection at the petting zoo.

The infection typically develops  in the animal’s gut. The germs  may be present in its nose or anything wet like its tongue.  It is therefore important not to kiss the animal or let it lick your face.

Do not eat around these animal. You should also avoid giving your child a bottle or pacifier when around these animals. Avoid smoking too. Anything that might be contaminated can be transmitted through the mouth and people can get sick from it.

Other protective steps you can take include the following :

• Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
• Be extra careful  with children under the age of 5 years old, older adults and pregnant women.
• If you or your child develop symptoms, call your doctor and be sure to let them know that you were in contact with animals.