In Vitro Fertilization is an assisted reproductive technology (ART) commonly referred to as IVF. It is the process of fertilization by extracting eggs , retrieving a sperm sample and then manually combining the egg and sperm in a laboratory dish. The embryo is then transferred to the uterus.
Risks associated with IVF
Like most medical procedures, there are potential risks involved. Some of the more severe especially associated with Ovarian hyper-stimulation syndrome (OHSS) include the following
- nausea and vomiting
- shortness of breath
- decreased urination
- severe stomach pains and bloating
- faintness
- about 10 pounds weight gain within the next 3 to 5 days
Other risks associated with the procedure include :
- Increased risks of multiple births
- Premature delivery and low birth weight
- Miscarriage
- Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome ( ovaries become swollen and painful)
- Egg retrieval procedure may carry risks such as bleeding, infection and damage to bowel or bladder
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Birth defects and the major factor of this is the maternal age
- Stress can be a factor because the procedure can be financially , emotionally and physically draining.