Choriocarcinoma is a fast growing cancer that occurs in a woman’s uterus. The extremely rare form of cancer starts in the tissues that will normally become the placenta. It is a type of gestational trophoblastic disease.
It usually occurs during pregnancy. A baby may or may not develop with this type of pregnancy .
The cancer may occur after a normal pregnancy . However it usually occurs after a hydatidiform mole which is a mass or growth that grows in the womb at the beginning of pregnancy . This abnormal mole tissue can continue to grow even after it is removed and can turn into cancer. About half of women with this type of cancer had a hydatidiform mole or molar pregnancy.
This type of cancer can also occur after a miscarriage , ectopic pregnancy or a genital tumor.
What are the signs of chariocarcinoma ?
One of the possible symptom is irregular vaginal bleeding in a woman who recently had a hydatidiform mole or pregnancy . Other signs include irregular vaginal bleeding or pain.
How is choriocarcinoma treated ?
After diagnosis , you will be carefully examined to make sure the cancer has not spread. Chemotherapy is the main treatment option, Hysterectomy and radiation treatment are rarely done.
Content Sources
Choriocarcinoma During Pregnancy. What to expect. http://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-health/complications/choriocarcinoma.aspx. Accessed June 13th, 2017
What Is Gestational Trophoblastic Disease?. American Cancer Association. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/gestational-trophoblastic-disease/about/what-is-gtd.html. Accessed June 13th, 2017