Blocked tear ducts in infants

At least 20% of babies are born with one or both of their tear ducts blocked or partially blocked. This condition can cause eye infections in a newborn. It can lead to conjuctivitis like symptoms such as white  or yellow discharge or full blown conjunctivitis.

While blocked tear ducts maybe hereditary, there is not much research on this information for sure. Premature babies are more likely to be born with this blockage. This condition is not  dangerous and usually goes away on its own.  Older infants ( 7 to 9 months ) with a persistent problem may be referred to a pediatric ophthalmologist to see if treatment is needed.

What can parents do to help ?

You can help clear the blockage by gently massaging the tear duct for 2 to 3 seconds a few times a day. It is essential to keep fingers trimmed and wash your hands before you do this to avoid injury or infection.

When should i call my pediatrician ?

You need to consult your pediatrician if you see new symptoms such as :

• redness of the eye
• pain
• pus – like discharge from the eye
• light sensitivity