Tongue tie is also known as ankyloglossia . This condition is present at birth and restricts the tongues range of motion. With this condition , an usually short,  thick or tight band of tissue (lingual frenulum) tethers the bottom of the tongue’s tip to the floor of the mouth.

A person who is tongue tied have difficulty  sticking out his tongue . The way  he eats, speaks and swallows may also be affected. The condition can also interfere with breastfeeding.

Sometimes it may not cause any problems. Some cases require a surgical procedure for correction.

What is the cause of tongue tie ?

The lingual frenulum usually separates before  birth.  This allows the tongue free range of motion. With this condition, the lingual frenulum remains attached to the bottom of the tongue. The exact reason  why this happens is unknown. However in some cases, it has been liked with genetic factors.

What is the effect  of tongue tie on my baby ?

Tongue tie can cause some problems.  Many cases correct themselves during the first  six weeks of life as the structure of the mouth  changes . Some babies learn to adjust to tongue tie that doesn’t go away. This condition limits the tongue’s  free range of motion and as a result may cause some problems with  swallowing, feeding and speech.

It may also interfere with breastfeeding. The baby may have trouble moving her tongue in the wavelike motions necessary for effective breastfeeding. These are some signs that your baby’s tongue tie is affecting breastfeeding.

• he repeatedly breaks suction while feeding
• weight gain in your child is slow
• he makes clicking sound whiles feeding
• you experience nipple pain when he nurses
• your milk supply is dwindling

Can tongue tie be corrected ?

Yes,  this condition can be easily corrected.  This can be done with a surgical procedure known as  frenotomy which is safe  and simple. During the procedure , the doctor numbs the membrane with a topical anesthetic  and snips it with a blunt edged scissors.

It takes seconds  to do this.  If you are concerned about your child’s tongue tie, consult your doctor. Even if the condition is not affecting your child, you should let the doctor know. He will decide if it is serious enough to affect speech later on.
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