Electric shock occurs when the human body comes into direct contact with a source of electricity and the current passes through the body. Electric shock can cause anything from minor discomforts to serious injuries or even death, depending on the voltage of the current and the length of contact.

Young children experience electric shock most of the time when they bite into electric cords or when they poke metal objects such as forks into unprotected electric outlets. These injuries may also occur when an electric toy , appliance or tool is  used incorrectly. It can also occur when an electric current comes into contact with water in which  a child is sitting  or standing. Christmas trees and lights are seasonal hazards.

How to prevent electric shock in children

The best way to prevent electrical injuries is to cover all outlets. Make sure all wires are properly insulated and tuck wires away from the reach of children. It also important for adults to supervise children whenever they are in an area with potential electric hazard.

What you have to do when a child gets  an electric shock

• disconnect the power source before you touch  an injured  child who is still receiving current. Pull the plug and disconnect the main switch
• you should never touch a live wire with your bare hands. If you have to lift a live wire from a child , use a dry stick, thick clothing, rolled up newspaper or any sturdy , dry non metallic object that will not conduct electricity
• move the child as little as possible because severe electric shock may  cause spinal fracture
• try to move the child if you can’t move the electric source. You should not use your bare hand. Insulate yourself  with any non conductive material such as rubber so that current doesnt pass from the child’s body to yours
• check the child’s breathing , pulse, skin color and alertness as soon as the current is off. Begin CPR immediately while someone else gets  medical help
• once the child is removed  from the current, check him for burns and call 911 or the child’s pediatrician immediately