Dry drowning is when the a child   breaths in water  which causes his vocal cords to spasm and close up after he’s already left the pool. This shuts off his airways making it difficult to breathe. Secondary drowning on the other hand is when water gets in the child’s lungs  and the child has a severe inflammation reaction to the water hours after the incident.

Warning signs of dry and secondary drowning

Symptoms of dry drowning  usually happen right after exiting the water. Secondary drowning can delay up to 24 hours before showing symptoms. They have the same symptoms which include the following :

• difficulty breathing
• coughing
• chest pain
• feeling extremely tired
• behavioral change such as irritability
• drop in energy level

If your child shows any of the signs, get him medical help immediately. The child may have a chest X-ray and admitted to be monitored. There are no drugs  used for this condition. The child will get supportive care which means

• making sure his airways are clear
• monitor his oxygen level
• get a temporary breathing tube if he is having trouble breathing

How can it be prevented ?

Water safety is the most important way to prevent dry and secondary  drowning . These  tips may help protect your child.

• always keep an eye on your child when he is around water
• let the child swim at a places with lifeguards
• never let him swim alone

You should also enroll your child in water safety classes. If you have a pool at home, make sure it is fenced.

These conditions  can be fatal when left untreated. Seek medical help right away.

 
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