Hemorrhoids during pregnancy are common especially during the third trimester. They are varicose  veins of the rectum that  are usually painful or itchy. They sometimes rapture and bleed.

What causes hemorrhoids during pregnancy ?

Hemorrhoids  occurs due to increased pressure in the rectal area which causes veins to enlarge and rapture. Some of the common causes include :

• constipation
• pressure from sitting or standing for a long period of time
• the strain of excess weight
• increased pressure of the growing uterus on the veins

Pregnancy hormones can also cause veins to relax. This makes them prone to swelling. If you have hemorrhoids during pregnancy, you are more likely to get it again during another pregnancy. It may also flare up during labor.

How are  hemorrhoids treated during pregnancy ?

Hemorrhoids usually gets better once the baby is born. In the meantime , there are  various home remedies that may relieve your symptoms.

• take a warm bath with baking soda in the water
• avoid sitting for long periods
• place wet or dry baking soda on the area to reduce itching
• use witch hazel pads in the anal area to decrease swelling or bleeding. Change pad frequently.

What can I do to prevent Hemorrhoids during pregnancy ?

The best way to prevent this condition is to avoid constipation. You can take these steps to prevent constipation.

• drink lots of fluid
• eat foods high in fiber
• drink prune juice
• eat lots of fruits and vegetables
• don’t postpone going to the bathroom

NOTE

Consult your health care provider before taking any medication  for hemorrhoids.