What are postpartum infections ?

Your body is prone to certain infections after childbirth known as postpartum infections. The most common of these infections   is endometritis (infection of the lining of the uterus, endometrium). Infections of the breast (mastitis ), urinary tract infections  and infections of wounds incurred during childbirth  are also possible.

Endometritis : During delivery , the placenta separates from the uterine wall. However if pieces of the placenta remain in the placenta, this can lead to infection. Women who had a C-section are at high risk than women who delivered vaginally. Uterine infections are usually treated with a   course of antibiotics through an IV to prevent complications such as toxic shock.

Mastitis : Infection of the breast usually affect women who are breastfeeding even though non breastfeeding women can also get it. It usually occurs within the first three months after giving birth.

Infection of C-section incision : You may develop infection at the site of incision if you had a C-section. Consult your doctor if you see signs of infection such as swelling, redness and draining pus.

You should also look for signs of urinary tract infection if you had a catheter in at any time.

What are the symptoms of postpartum infections ?

Symptoms of postpartum infection include  :

• foul smelling lochia
• fever or chills
• lower abdominal pain
• swelling, inflammation ,discharge or warmth around the site of a wound such as  C-section incision or episiotomy
• pain or burning sensation during urination
• urine that is cloudy or has blood in it
• painful, hard or warm area on one breast accompanied by fever, chills, muscle ache and headache

What should I do if I think I have an infection ?

If you are exhibiting signs of an infection, you need to contact your healthcare provider. Untreated infection can be fatal.

You will be treated with antibiotics. Let your doctor know if you are breastfeeding. This will affect his choice of medication. It is important for to finish the full course of the mediation even if symptoms subside.

You need to stay well hydrated by drinking lots of water and get enough rest to help your body fight the infection.