Blood clots during pregnancy is a cause for concern but this condition is rare. There are also steps you can take to minimize your risk.

What is a blood clot ?

 
Blood clot is also known as thrombosis. It is a mass or clump of blood that forms when  blood changes from the liquid form into the solid form. It occurs when the body send  platelets to block the flow of blood.  Blood clots occur when you have a cut to prevent continuous bleeding. They can block the flow of blood partially or fully. This can cause damage to body organs and even death.

During pregnancy, your blood is more likely to clot as a precautionary measure against too much blood loss during labor. However this can result in deep vein thrombosis DVT which results in the formation of blood clots in the legs and pelvic area. DVT can cause serious health concerns such as pulmonary embolism which is when blood clot from any part of the body breaks off and travel to the lungs.

What are the causes of blood clots during pregnancy ?

Blood clots usually occur in the first 3 months of pregnancy or the first 6 weeks after delivery. Some of the causes of include :

• being overweight
• age 35 years and older
• family history of DVT
• expecting multiples
• had a cesarean section
• long distance travel while pregnant
• prolonged bed rest

Are there any signs of blood clots during pregnancy ?

Some of the signs of a possible blood clot include :

• swelling or pain in the leg
• pain in the leg that gets worse when you walk
• veins that look larger than normal

What is the effect of blood clot on my pregnancy ?

Blood clot during pregnancy can result in DVT which can result in the following complications.

• stroke
• heart attack
• blood clots in the placenta
• miscarriage
• pulmonary embolism
• intrauterine growth restriction IUGR
• placental insuuficiency
• premature birth
• preeclamsia
• still birth

How are blood clots treated during pregnancy ?

Women whose blood clot during pregnancy are given anticoagulant , a medication that prevents blood from clotting. You may still undergo treatment after delivery of your baby.

How can blood clots be prevented during pregnancy ?

You can take these precautionary measures to reduce your risk of blood clot during pregnancy.

• stay active with your doctor’s permission
• quite smoking
• eat healthy
• know your risk and family history
• educate yourself about the signs of blood clots