What is bacterial vaginosis?

Bacterial vaginosis is a condition which results from imbalance in the normal bacteria that live in the vagina. It is commonly known as BV and is the most common vaginal infection in women of childbearing age. BV is not sexually transmitted however it is related to having sexual intercourse. Some people may be asymptomatic while others experience symptoms. You cannot get BV from beddings, swimming pools or toilet seats.

What causes bacterial vaginosis ?

The exact cause of BV is unknown. It is however known to be linked to an imbalance of bacteria that normally live in the vagina. Factors such as having multiple sex partners, new sex partner and douching may cause this imbalance. BV is not a sexually transmitted disease STD even though it may increase your chances of getting one.

What symptoms are associated with bacterial vaginosis ?

People infected with BV may remain asymptomatic . When symptoms do occur however, they include a gray or whitish discharge that has a foul, fishy odor. This smell is more prominent after sex when the discharge mixes with semen.

You may also experience burning during urination, itching around the outside of the vagina or both.

If you experience these symptoms, let your health care provider know. He may perform a pelvic exam and test the vaginal discharge.

What is the effect of bacterial vaginosis on my pregnancy ?

Studies have shown getting infected with BV during pregnancy increases your risk for the following

• preterm labor
• miscarriages
• premature rupture of membranes
• low birth weight
• postpartum infections

I am pregnant. Will I be screened for bacterial vaginosis ?

 
BV is not routinely screened during prenatal care. However, The U.S Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that women who have had a previous preterm labor be screened . Pregnant women with symptoms of BV may also be screened and treated.

How is bacterial vaginosis treated during pregnancy ?

BV is treated with antibiotics that are safe for pregnancy. It is crucial to take the full course of the medication even if symptoms go away. The infection may recur even after treatment.  You should note that male sex partners of women diagnosed with bacteria vaginosis do not need treatment.

Getting treated for BV reduces your risk of  STDs such as HIV, chlamydia and gonorrhea. It also reduces your risk of premature delivery.

What ways can I avoid getting bacterial vaginosis ?

The exact cause of BV is unknown so there is no best way to prevent getting it. You may however take these precautions to reduce your risk.

• reduce the number of sex partners
• do not douche